How are major Chinese MSG producers performing financially amid price declines?
Listed producers show divergent financial health. Meihua Holdings reported 2025 full-year revenue of RMB 24.21 billion, down 3.43%, but net profit attributable to shareholders rose 19.72% to RMB 3.28 billion, supported by a 21.48% ROE. However, Q1 2026 profit collapsed 90% year-on-year, with interim guidance indicating a further 50% decline, reflecting falling MSG and xanthan gum prices outpacing raw material cost reductions. Gross margin slipped from 18.48% to 17.65%. Meanwhile, Lotus Holdings, once China's largest MSG producer, saw its market share collapse from 43% to roughly 10% after the 2001 'MSG causes cancer' rumor triggered a decade of losses. The sector now operates as a duopoly-plus-one, with Fufeng and Meihua dominating globally.
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