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Is dipropylene glycol safe if accidentally ingested via cosmetics?

Daniel Foster
Published on 2026-08-11

Is dipropylene glycol safe if accidentally ingested via cosmetics?
Dipropylene glycol (DPG), also known as one-two propylene glycol ether, is a low-toxicity solvent and humectant widely used in cosmetics, personal care, and fragrances. Its toxicity is negligible at typical exposure levels; accidental ingestion of a small amount, such as a sip of toner, poses no significant health risk. DPG is also a key solvent in perfumery, often used at over 50% concentration in fragrance oils to dilute materials without ethanol. Beyond cosmetics, it serves as a coupling agent, moisturizer, and viscosity regulator in lotions, cleansers, and deodorants. Its low odor, high boiling point, and water-oil solubility make it ideal for sensitive applications. Industrial uses include unsaturated polyester resins, plasticizers, and heat transfer fluids, where its stability and slow evaporation are valued.

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  • Yuki Tanaka 2026-08-12 08:53
    While DPG is safe for incidental ingestion, buyers should note its dual role as a reactive intermediate. It is a feedstock for polyurethane polyether polyols and DPG esters, linking its price to propylene oxide and 1,2-propanediol markets. Supply disruptions in upstream PO capacity can tighten DPG availability faster than cosmetic demand shifts.
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