What are the key safety and handling considerations for chloromethane in industrial use?

What are the key safety and handling considerations for chloromethane in industrial use?
Chloromethane is a colorless, flammable, toxic gas, slightly soluble in water but readily soluble in ether and benzene. It forms explosive mixtures with air, requiring strict handling protocols. At temperatures above 60°C, it hydrolyzes to methanol, which is relevant for process safety and equipment design. Its dipole moment is higher than dichloromethane and chloroform, influencing its solvency behavior. In industrial settings, chloromethane is typically produced and consumed on-site to avoid storage risks. The compound is classified as a hazardous chemical, and facilities must comply with China's dangerous goods regulations. Given its role in silicone monomer synthesis, operators prioritize leak detection and ventilation. Downstream users, especially in pesticide synthesis, must manage its toxicity and flammability under controlled conditions.